Challenging weather conditions lead to changes in bait, fishing locations

Anglers from near and far are anticipating getting out on the water to do some fishing near Anna Maria Island, although a variety of weather conditions are making it challenging. 

Some know-how and determination combined with a little luck are all factors that come in to play as strong north breezes combined with cold fronts are frequenting our area. These conditions trigger sudden drops in water temperatures, which can make the fish we target finicky at best. 

The use of live shrimp is bait is now firmly established as water temps are hovering in the high 50s to low 60s. In these cooler water temps, the fish just aren’t motivated to chase down a shiner, so it’s off to the bait shop to buy shrimp. 

Many of the species being targeted prefer to only eat shrimp and other crustaceans. 

Sheepshead are a prime example of this. Their diet consists of crustaceans so using a live shiner would be futile if you are hoping for sheepshead for dinner. 

Pompano, which are also present in our waters in the winter months, are another species that come to mind. 

Redfish, trout and snook all switch their menu choices to shrimp during the winter. 

Shrimp are a slow-moving target which requires less energy and effort to eat than chasing down a shiner. And, with water temps as low as they are, you can bet these species are less motivated than during times when it’s warm. 

Locations on where we fish are also rapidly changing as we experience the cold days of winter in our area. Fishing the back bays and rivers is usually a good choice as many species will be searching for slightly warmer water. 

An increase of a couple degrees can make a dramatic difference in the bite, so try to find areas such as canals, sea walls or other areas where the warmer water is, as all these areas will probably be holding fish. 

Lastly, try to pick days in between the fronts when the air and water have had time to rise to acceptable temperatures. On these days, you’ll probably find your best chances of catching fish. Fishing in the afternoons can be advantageous too, although warmer mornings can be productive as well. 

On my own Just Reel charters, I’m seeing a lot of redfish being reeled to the boat. 

Fishing around rocks and docks with live shrimp as bait is leading to exceptional mornings. Considering the low water temps and windy conditions, on some mornings more than two dozen reds are being caught as well as a mix of sheepshead, black drum and an occasional flounder. 

Migratory fish such as ladyfish and jack crevalle are being caught around the passes.